Safe Travel

Traveling in Mongolia presents a few health concerns, but nothing that should prevent you from visiting the place.

The climate is cool and dry, which means you won’t have to worry about tropical diseases like malaria or yellow fever. But Mongolia’s extreme climate means that you need to take precautions against freezing temperatures and hypothermia (in winter) and sun burn in summer. The biggest concern is probably catching a simple cold, which if not treated can quickly lead to the flu and pneumonia. But this is really only a concern in if you are there in winter.

As with travel in any third world country, you should be vaccinated for Hepatitis A. The good news is that this vaccination is good for 20 years (perhaps longer). Have your Hepatitis B shot too, especially if you are sexually active. This one is good for life. For Mongolia, I would also recommend getting a Typhoid shot, which gives protection for two years. You should also be up to date with your Tetanus/diphtheria shot, which lasts 10 years. Unless you are working with animals, you probably don’t need a rabies shot. But if you are bit by an animal while in Mongolia, you’ll need to get treatment as soon as possible. Mongolian dogs are vicious – give them a wide berth.

Medical facilities in Mongolia are basic and best avoided. If you have a serious medical emergency, contact your embassy, which can put you in touch with resident Western doctors (or help to organize a medical evacuation to Seoul or Beijing). Another option is the SOS Medica Mongolia Clinic (tel: 345 526, mobile: 9975 0967), which is located in the southern part of the city, on the road that leads to the airport.

Petty crime is not uncommon in Ulaanbaatar. You need to protect yourself against pickpockets, who can strike anywhere and in broad daylight. Leave valuables and other non-essential items locked in your hotel. That includes credit cards, ATM cards and other forms of identification. Try to leave your pockets completely empty, the best place to carry cash is in a shirt pocket, your sock or a money belt. Pickpockets are less a concern in the countryside, but keep an eye on your stuff if you are camping.

Traffic is a major safety concern in Ulaanbaatar. Cars have the right of way so never assume that a driver will stop or slow down for you. Take extreme caution when crossing Peace Avenue, especially around the State Department Store.

More health and safety info can be found on the US State Department website.

Mongolia is generally safe for females, even solo travelers. Take the normal precautions and don't walk alone at night. Drunks are more annoying than dangerous, but stay on your guard anyway. If you are alone with a guide outside UB, carry a cel phone so you can call the travel agency if there are problems (although note that cel phones only work in the main towns).